What Is the April 9 Holiday in the Philippines?
April 9 is observed as Araw ng Kagitingan, or Day of Valor, a regular national holiday in the Philippines. In 2025, this falls on Wednesday, April 9.
This day commemorates the heroism of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II, particularly the Fall of Bataan in 1942. It’s a solemn remembrance of courage, endurance, and patriotism in the face of overwhelming odds.
Why Is April 9 a Holiday in the Philippines?
April 9 is a regular national holiday known as Araw ng Kagitingan, or Day of Valor.
It’s a special day to honor the heroism of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II, especially those who fought in the Battle of Bataan and endured the brutal Bataan Death March after the surrender to Japanese forces in 1942.
What Happened on April 9, 1942?
On this day, tens of thousands of Filipino and American troops surrendered to the Japanese in Bataan. This marked the fall of Bataan and the start of a horrific forced march—now known as the Bataan Death March—where soldiers were made to walk over 100 kilometers under harsh conditions. Thousands died from starvation, disease, and abuse.
Is April 9 a Regular Holiday?
Yes, April 9 is classified as a regular holiday by the Philippine government, as outlined in Proclamation No. 453, s. 2024, which sets the official holidays for 2025.
As a regular holiday, employees who work on this day are entitled to double pay (200% of their daily wage) under the Labor Code. If you don’t work, you’re still paid 100% of your daily rate, provided you’re present or on leave with pay on the working day before.
